Did you know that 240 years ago, Loreto was the capital of both Californias (Baja California and the American State of California)? I found an article on Wikipedia on the town of Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico - check out:
See also this article on the mission of Loreto, a building which still stands and is used as a church even today:
Below I copy the current information on Loreto.
Loreto, Baja California Sur
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loreto%2C_Baja_California_Sur
Loreto (or Conchó) was the first Spanish town on the Baja California Peninsula. It served as the capital of Las Californias from 1697 to 1777, and is the current seat of the municipality of Loreto in the Mexican state of Baja California Sur. The town of about 10,000 people is located on the coast of the Sea of Cortés, about 350 km (220 miles) north of the state capital, La Paz.
The town was founded in 1697 by Jesuit missionaries. The Misión Nuestra Señora de Loreto was founded in the town in 1752. The town served as the capital of the province of Las Californias from its founding until the capital was moved to Monterey on February 3, 1777. The town then became the headquarters for the Lieutenant Governor of California Viejo (later the province of Baja California).
The town is now a tourist resort, catering mostly to U.S. travelers, with daily flights from the U.S. state of California arriving at Loreto International Airport. Many of the American Tourists enjoy fishing in "pongas" for "dorado" (Mahi-mahi or Dolphin Fish). Local restaurants will even prepare the daily catch of the tourists. Loreto has an excellent museum alongside the historic, but still active, parish. The Spanish Fathers found a steady spring of fresh water on this site. The town has an active sister city relationship with Hermosa Beach, California and Cerritos, California, USA.
Posted by emmanuel at December 31, 2006 10:31 PM